Chú thích Do_Thái_giáo

  1. “AskOxford: Judaism”
  2. 1 2 Shaye J.D. Cohen 1999 The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties, Berkeley: University of California Press; p. 7
  3. “The Bible and Interpretation”
  4. “Oxford Dictionaries – Dictionary, Thesaurus, & Grammar”
  5. Jacobs, Louis (2007). “Judaism”. Trong Fred Skolnik. Encyclopaedia Judaica 11 . Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. tr. 511. ISBN 978-0-02-865928-2. Judaism, the religion, philosophy, and way of life of the Jews. 
  6. 14.3 million (core Jewish population) to 17.4 million (including non-Jews who have a Jewish parent), according to:14–14.5 million according to:
  7. David P Mindell (30 tháng 6 năm 2009). The Evolving World. Harvard University Press. tr. 224. ISBN 978-0-674-04108-0
  8. “History of Judaism until 164 BCE”. History of Judaism. BBC. 
  9. “Religion & Ethics – Judaism”. BBC. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 8 năm 2010. 
  10. Religion: Three Religions, One God PBS
  11. “Knowledge Resources: Judaism”. Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 11 năm 2011. 
  12. Heribert Busse (1998). Islam, Judaism, and Christianity: Theological and Historical Affiliations. Markus Wiener Publishers. tr. 63–112. ISBN 978-1-55876-144-5
  13. Irving M. Zeitlin (2007). The Historical Muhammad. Polity. tr. 92–93. ISBN 978-0-7456-3999-4
  14. Jewish Contributions to Civilization: An Estimate (book)
  15. Cambridge University Historical Series, An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects, p.40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era.
  16. See, for example, Deborah Dash Moore, American Jewish Identity Politics, University of Michigan Press, 2008, p. 303; Ewa Morawska, Insecure Prosperity: Small-Town Jews in Industrial America, 1890–1940, Princeton University Press, 1999. p. 217; Peter Y. Medding, Values, interests and identity: Jews and politics in a changing world, Volume 11 of Studies in contemporary Jewry, Oxford University Press, 1995, p. 64; Ezra Mendelsohn, People of the city: Jews and the urban challenge, Volume 15 of Studies in contemporary Jewry, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 55; Louis Sandy Maisel, Ira N. Forman, Donald Altschiller, Charles Walker Bassett, Jews in American politics: essays, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004, p. 158; Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword, W. W. Norton & Company, 1997, p. 169.
  17. “Percent of world Jewry living in Israel climbed to 41% in 2007 - Haaretz - Israel News”
  18. 1 2 “World Jewish Population 2015”. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 8 năm 2016. 
  19. Basic Beliefs of Judaism: Minnesota State University Mankato E-Museum
  20. Comparative Religion at University of California, Berkeley: Three Monotheistic Religions
  21. Rietti, Rabbi Jonathan. How Do You Know the Exodus Really Happened? The word "emunah" has been translated incorrectly by the St. James Bible as merely "belief" or "faith," when in actuality, it means conviction, which is a much more emphatic knowledge of God based on experience.
  22. Rabbi S. of Montpelier, Yad Rama, Y. Alfacher, Rosh Amanah.
  23. M. San 10:1.
  24. Dogma in Medieval Jewish Thought, Menachem Kellner.
  25. “Judaism 101: A Glossary of Basic Jewish Terms and Concepts”. Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations in America. 12 tháng 4 năm 2006. 
  26. "Hộp Đựng Kinh," "The Book of Jewish Knowledge," Nathan Ausubel, Crown Publishers, NY, 1964, p.458)
  27. “Shabbat”. Judaism 101. 12 tháng 4 năm 2006. 
  28. “Mạc khải hay Mặc khải” (PDF).  và “Mặc khải hay Mạc khải, Thiên khải”

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